Hi there!
I'm new to App Development and I'm running into the following error when playing audio on a website loaded through a WKWebView:
0x112000cc0 - ProcessAssertion::acquireSync Failed to acquire RBS assertion 'WebKit Media Playback' for process with PID=70.197, error: Error Domain=RBSServiceErrorDomain Code=1 "(originator doesn't have entitlement com.apple.runningboard.assertions.webkit AND originator doesn't have entitlement com.apple.multitasking.systemappassertions)" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=(originator doesn't have entitlement com.apple.runningboard.assertions.webkit AND originator doesn't have entitlement com.apple.multitasking.systemappassertions)}
Looking through this forum, it seems more people have this issue, yet no one has found a solution (or posted it...). The solutions that I did find (Background Modes capability, webView.configuration.allowsInlineMediaPlayback = true), did nothing.
To make sure the issue had nothing to do with my own code, I created an empty project to reproduce the issue. I'm not sure on the best way to share it, but it's a small file (forgive me, I have no clue what it does, actually chatGPT made it for me. My real application is a WebApp wrapped with Capacitor, so it handles all the Swift stuff)
import SwiftUI
import WebKit
struct WebView: UIViewRepresentable {
let urlString: String
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> WKWebView {
let webView = WKWebView()
webView.configuration.allowsInlineMediaPlayback = true
webView.configuration.allowsAirPlayForMediaPlayback = true
webView.navigationDelegate = context.coordinator
return webView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: WKWebView, context: Context) {
if let url = URL(string: urlString) {
let request = URLRequest(url: url)
uiView.load(request)
}
}
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, WKNavigationDelegate {
var parent: WebView
init(_ parent: WebView) {
self.parent = parent
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFailProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: Error) {
print("Web page loading failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
struct WebViewDemo: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
WebView(urlString: "https://www.w3schools.com/html/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml5_audio_all")
.navigationBarTitle("Web View")
}
}
}
struct WebView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
WebViewDemo()
}
}
Nothing special, right?
When I build the app and navigate to a website that has an tag (https://www.w3schools.com/html/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml5_audio_all). I still see the error when I play the audio.
It plays nonetheless, but the error is there. I'm not at all interested in actually playing audio in the background/when the app is closed/suspended. I just want the error to go away!
I've tried different iOS versions (14,15,16,17), but the problem persists.
Anyone know what's happening?
General
RSS for tagExplore the integration of web technologies within your app. Discuss building web-based apps, leveraging Safari functionalities, and integrating with web services.
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It seems Safari 18's fetch() does not include credentials even credentials: include and safari extension has host_permissions for that domain.
Is there anyone has this problem?
I try to request in popup.js like this:
const response = await fetch(
url,
{
method: 'GET',
mode: 'cors',
credentials: 'include',
referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer',
}
);
and it does not include the cookie from host_permissions.
Those code worked in Safari 17 (macOS Sonoma).
Since Xcode 26 our tests are crashing due to the Main Thread not being able to deallocate WKNavigationResponse.
Following an example:
import Foundation
import WebKit
final class WKNavigationResponeMock: WKNavigationResponse {
private let urlResponse: URLResponse
override var response: URLResponse { urlResponse }
init(urlResponse: URLResponse) {
self.urlResponse = urlResponse
super.init()
}
convenience init(httpUrlResponse: HTTPURLResponse) {
self.init(urlResponse: httpUrlResponse)
}
convenience init?(url: URL, statusCode: Int) {
guard let httpURLResponse = HTTPURLResponse(url: url, statusCode: statusCode, httpVersion: nil, headerFields: nil) else {
return nil
}
self.init(httpUrlResponse: httpURLResponse)
}
}
import WebKit
import XCTest
final class ExampleTests: XCTestCase {
@MainActor func testAllocAndDeallocWKNavigationResponse() {
let expectedURL = URL(string: "https://galaxus.ch/")!
let expectedStatusCode = 404
let instance = WKNavigationResponeMock()
// here it should dealloc/deinit `instance` automatically
}
Here the call stack:
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 CoreFoundation 0x101f3dd54 CFRetain.cold.1 + 16
1 CoreFoundation 0x101e14860 CFRetain + 104
2 WebKit 0x10864dd24 -[WKNavigationResponse dealloc] + 52
I don't know why but all of a sudden when I build the extension it just doesn't load in Safari. The build executes fine but the extension doesn't load. Sometimes, through trying different combinations of clearing the build folder, building, archiving, ... it suddenly loads. And the next time I build again it doesn't load properly. So I can't do any work on it or test anything.
I don't know why all of a sudden I am getting this behavior. It looks like engineers at Apple are constantly trying to overcomplicate a process that is at least ten times simpler in any other browser. This is ridiculous. Is this what our annual fee goes to? And they don't even provide any support for that. Several times I've tried to get some help here just to have to spend hours upon hours to figure it out by myself. I'm so tired of this.
If the Safari Technology Preview window is located on an external monitor with DisplayLink and the computer goes to sleep (screen saver), when it returns, it closes with an error.
If the window is located on another monitor that is connected by USB, it does not close.
Equipo: Macbook Pro M4 Pro
SO: MacOS Sequoia 15.6.1
Safari Technology Preview: Release 227 (preview version work fine)
DisplayLink Manager: 13.0.1 (build 46)
Hello,
After upgrading to macOS 26.2, I’ve noticed a significant performance regression when calling evaluateJavaScript in an iOS App running on Mac (WKWebView, Swift project).
Observed behavior
On macOS 26.2, the callback of evaluateJavaScript takes around 3 seconds to return.
This happens not only for:
evaluateJavaScript("navigator.userAgent")
but also for simple or even empty scripts, for example:
evaluateJavaScript("")
On previous macOS versions, the same calls typically returned in ~200 ms.
Additional testing
I created a new, empty Objective-C project with a WKWebView and tested the same evaluateJavaScript calls.
In the Objective-C project, the callback still returns in ~200 ms, even on macOS 26.2.
Question
Is this a known issue or regression related to:
iOS Apps on Mac,
Swift + WKWebView, or
behavioral changes in evaluateJavaScript on macOS 26.2?
Any information about known issues, internal changes, or recommended workarounds would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you.
Test Code Swift
class ViewController: UIViewController {
private var tmpWebView: WKWebView?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
setupUserAgent()
}
func setupUserAgent() {
let t1 = CACurrentMediaTime()
tmpWebView = WKWebView(frame: .zero)
tmpWebView?.isInspectable = true
tmpWebView?.evaluateJavaScript("navigator.userAgent") { [weak self] result, error in
let t2 = CACurrentMediaTime()
print("[getUserAgent] \(t2 - t1)s")
self?.tmpWebView = nil
}
}
}
Test Code Objective-C
- (void)scene:(UIScene *)scene willConnectToSession:(UISceneSession *)session options:(UISceneConnectionOptions *)connectionOptions {
NSTimeInterval startTime = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] init];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[webView evaluateJavaScript:@"navigator.userAgent" completionHandler:^(id result, NSError *error) {
NSTimeInterval endTime = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
NSLog(@"[getUserAgent]: %.2f s", (endTime - startTime));
}];
});
}
I have a local HTML file used to display mixed content with images and text. Here's the issue: the same file displays everything correctly in Google Chrome, showing both images and text as expected. However, when opened in Safari, only the text is shown—images are missing, which is very strange.
Interestingly, if I remove .png from the title attribute of the tag, the images show up properly in Safari. Alternatively, if I comment out the inclusion of html2canvas.min.js, the images also display correctly (although the layout breaks without it).
I'm not sure if this is a Safari-specific issue. Can anyone explain what might be causing this problem?
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Is the new Observations API for WebPage not available in Beta 1 as demoed in the WWDC video? I get this error even though Observation is imported.
We have a SAML-based SSO App Extension that uses WKWebView to load the SAML login request. This implementation has been working correctly on iOS versions prior to 26. However, starting with iOS 26, the extension consistently crashes when calling WKWebView.load(_:).
The crash occurs inside WebKit, specifically in:
/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/WebKit/Source/WebKit/UIProcess/WebsiteData/WebsiteDataStore.cpp
at
WebKit::WebPageProxy::loadRequest(...)
No app-level exception is thrown, and the extension terminates with:
Thread 10: EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x1a31dbe00)
It appears that WKWebView initialization or WebsiteDataStore creation is now restricted in extension contexts on iOS 26, but this change is not documented in the SDK release notes. Could you please confirm if this is an intentional sandbox restriction in iOS 26 or a regression in WebKit?
Steps to reproduce:
Implement an App Extension using ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionAuthorizationRequest.
Create a WKWebView instance in the extension.
Attempt to load a SAML login request (POST request with headers).
Observe immediate crash on iOS 26 (works fine on earlier versions).
Expected behavior:
WKWebView should load the request or fail gracefully as in prior releases, without crashing the extension process.
Request:
Please clarify if WKWebView usage inside extensions is officially unsupported as of iOS 26, and if so, recommend an alternative approach for handling SSO flows.
The extension popups don't seem to support the dark mode media query.
The only way the query gets detected is when a color-scheme is added:
<meta name="color-scheme"content="light dark">
Safari 26 close and Refresh buttons not working in Compact tab layout
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Hello - we have a Mac application that uses a browser extension and the web extension JS APIs to communicate with Safari. During user testing we found that the tab title and tab URL properties are empty when obtaining the set of open windows via windows.get() after a Safari restart. We are testing with Safari 18.4 (20621.1.15.11.10). We have made a TestFlight version of our app and extension available to help with testing: https://testflight.apple.com/join/Va8Zdv9d. Screenshot and screen recording are attached to the Feedback ID supplied below.
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
Install Tabby via the TestFlight link
Enable the Tabby for Safari extension in the Safari extensions dialog
Grant permissions for Tabby for Safari to all windows all the time
Within Safari, open two windows each with at least two tabs
Within the Tabby app, ensure you see the windows and tabs listed correctly (tab title displayed for each)
Quit and restart Safari
Expected behavior
Safari re-opens existing windows and Tabby displays title for each tab
Observed
Safari re-opens existing windows but within Tabby all tabs except the current tab are displayed with a title of “Start Page”. Under the hood the tab title and tab URL properties are empty when returned via a windows.get() call after Safari restarts.
NAME AND APPLE ID OF APP
Tabby - Browser Tab Manager
1586203406
FEEDBACK ASSISTANT ID
FB16389506
The crash is specific to iOS 26.2 prior versions working fine.
WKScriptMessageHandler delegate func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage)
Name attribute is accessible but WKScriptMessage body attribute causes crash
The object seems to be not accessible(not in memory)
self.webkit.configuration.userContentController.add(self, name: "sampleHandler")
self.webkit.load(request)
func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage) {
print(message.name) // works print(message.body) // crashes
}
Subject: Unexpected system confirmation dialog when opening a Universal Link
Description of the issue:
We’re implementing a login flow using Native iOS apps, Universal Links, and OpenID Connect authentication. Our domain is correctly configured with the apple-app-site-association file, and Universal Links work as expected.
However, under certain circumstances, the behavior differs on the same login page:
The user connects to the OIDC provider in their mobile browser.
Instead of automatically switching to the Native application, a popup asks the user to open the app.
The behavior depends on how the login page is opened:
When opened in a new browser tab, the Universal Link opens the app immediately without showing any system confirmation dialog.
When the same tab is reused without a page refresh, iOS displays a system confirmation dialog asking the user to open the link in the app. This confirmation dialog doesn’t appear in the first scenario.
This additional system dialog impacts the user experience, as we aim for a frictionless and seamless login flow with minimal confirmation steps.
Question: Why does the app switch work automatically only the first time?
Is this intentional iOS behavior? If so, what security requirement or system rule causes a confirmation dialog when reusing the same tab, but not when redirecting in a new tab or pressing a button on the reused tab? Is this expected design, or should we adjust our side to avoid this dialog?
Environment details:
Verified on two devices
iOS versions: 18.7.2, 26.1
Thanks for your help.
Hi!
I configure proxy for webview like
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.webView.configuration.websiteDataStore.proxyConfigurations = [proxyConfiguration]
}
It is fine in iosiOS 17 however, it crashes in iOS 18.3. And the problem seems to be related to the left side of the equation. I tried to call
print(self.webView.configuration.websiteDataStore.proxyConfigurations.count)
in async block and got the same bad access error. But if stop at that line of code and call
po self.webView.configuration.websiteDataStore.proxyConfigurations
in debugger it returns 0 elements.
Did anyone have the same problem? What may cause the exception?
navigator.permissions.query -> permissionStatus.onchange
is Supposed to listen to the event of a change in permissions in the
browser settings.
This works for all browsers, but in Safari for iOS and MacOS this seems to be broken in the currently recent versions 17.x
Example:
navigator.permissions.query({ name: 'notifications' }).then((permissionStatus) => {
permissions = permissionStatus.state; // this value gets set correctly
permissionStatus.onchange = () => {
// This will not get executed when permissions have been changed
// within the safari settings app, or iOS Settings for PWA or Safari
};
});
Can someone from Apple's Webkit Team please comment on this?
Thank you.
T.
hi
Testing on OS26 Public Beta 6.
In Safari, if you enter x homepage and scroll, the tab bar sticks to the bottom and moves.
Make the keyboard appear in the search window
When scrolling down on the Safari homepage again, the issue of not being able to stick to the bottom appears.
Is it because the liquid glass UI was applied this time? and safari bug?
Please let me know if I'm missing anything
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Safari Version 14.0.1 (16610.2.11.51.8)
I am porting a Chrome/Firefox/Edge extension to Safari Web Extension. Mostly, the process was painless, I am, however, seeing quite different behavior in the tab ids generated by Safari compared to Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. My extension has callbacks for each of these browser.webNavigation events:
browser.webNavigation.onBeforeNavigate
browser.webNavigation.onCommitted
browser.webNavigation.onDOMContentLoaded
In each of these I rely on the tab id for various future tab targeting operations. When opening a new tab, the details object passed to each of these callbacks has a non-zero tabId on Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. However, in Safari, the tabId is always zero. To debug, I added one more callback:
browser.webNavigation.onCompleted
At this point Safari finally has a non-zero tabId in the details param. Needless to say this is causing some consternation with achieving the same outcomes as tab tracking on Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. It's like Safari is treating new tabs as "non tabs" until navigation completes. You can even see it when trying to get the tab by tabId=0:
browser.tabs.get(tabId) // tabId=0 here
	.then(tab => {
		// tab is undefined
	});
Seems like this might be a bug. I can't imagine why the behavior is so different from other browsers. Any ideas on how to work around?
I have a simple Safari extension for iOS.
In its popup, I want a button that will open the app via a universal link.
I have this kind-of working, except that Safari opens the actual online destination of the link with a banner at the top saying "Open in the XXXX app" and an OPEN button.
What do I have to do to go directly to the app?
More generally, I know that if I copy-and-paste a universal link into the Safari address bar, Safari does the same thing - but it does go directly to the app from an <a href="...."> link.
In my app extension JavaScript, I set window.location. Presumably this is too similar to pasting into the address bar.
Is there some alternative to setting window.location that is more like clicking on a link and will go directly to the universal link's app?
Thanks.
I am maintaining a PWA that utilizes WebSockets. In this app, after the web page is loaded from the server, JavaScript establishes a WebSocket connection.
Because the app connects to a completely local server on a managed local network, we use http:// and ws:// (non-secure).
The Issue: The app worked perfectly from older iOS versions up to iPadOS 18. However, during testing on iPadOS 26, we encountered an issue where the WebSocket connects successfully but is disconnected by the iPad approximately one second later.
According to our packet captures, the iPad is sending a FIN packet to initiate the teardown.
Additional Context: What makes this particularly confusing is that we have another server hosting the exact same PWA where the WebSocket connection stays stable even on iPadOS 26. This suggests it might not be a universal OS bug, but perhaps related to specific network conditions or a new security policy.
Has anyone experienced similar behavior on iPadOS 26?
Could this be a bug, or is there a new security restriction regarding non-secure WebSocket (ws://) connections in local networks?
Are there any known changes in WebKit/Safari for iPadOS 26 that might cause the OS to send a FIN packet immediately after a handshake?
I would appreciate any insights or suggestions on what might be causing this.
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General