Explore the integration of media technologies within your app. Discuss working with audio, video, camera, and other media functionalities.

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When getting the PHPickerResult from user selecting media in the Photos app, how to check file extension?
when I get results from picker: PHPickerViewController, didFinishPicking results: [PHPickerResult]) and I load the image using itemProvider .loadFileRepresentation (the itemProvider is the NSItemProvider provided by the PHPickerResult) will the url that's returned by this method be guaranteed to have the file extension ie, "file://image.jpeg" not "file://image" I want to know if i need to just check the extension to know its file type. (FYI in case this makes a difference, im only interested in user screenshots and screenrecordings)
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Mar ’25
Dockkit custom tracking does not work on iOS18.3
Hi all, I'm using Apple Sample Code below to create application using dockkit. "Controlling a DockKit accessory using your camera app" https://developer.apple.com/documentation/dockkit/controlling-a-dockkit-accessory-using-your-camera-app?changes=_8 I used vision hand recognition and put the observation data to dockAccessory.track, but Belkin or Insta360 devices never move on iPhone 16 Pro Max with iOS 18.3. If I use other functions like face search (system tracking) in the app, those work ok. I used Belkin and Insta360 Flow 2 Pro to reproduce the problem. My friend is also saying that the custom tracking feature was working fine on the OS 18 beta, but on recent iOS 18.3 that feature does not work. If I can get the iOS 18.0 beta then we can test that feature. But I cannot revert my iOS from 18.3 to the iOS 18.0 Beta. Regards, TO
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Mar ’25
Case-ID: 12759603: Memory Leak in UIViewControllerRepresentable and VideoPlayer
Dear Developers and DTS team, This is writing to seek your expert guidance on a persistent memory leak issue I've discovered while implementing video playback in a SwiftUI application. Environment Details: iOS 17+, Swift (SwiftUI, AVKit), Xcode 16.2 Target Devices: iPhone 15 Pro (iOS 18.3.2) iPhone 16 Plus (iOS 18.3.2) Detailed Issue Description: I am experiencing consistent memory leaks when using UIViewControllerRepresentable with AVPlayerViewController for FullscreenVideoPlayer and native VideoPlayer during video playback termination. Code Context: I have implemented the following approaches: Added static func dismantleUIViewController(: coordinator:) Included deinit in Coordinator Utilized both UIViewControllerRepresentable and native VideoPlayer /// A custom AVPlayer integrated with AVPlayerViewController for fullscreen video playback. /// /// - Parameters: /// - videoURL: The URL of the video to be played. struct FullscreenVideoPlayer: UIViewControllerRepresentable { // @Binding something for controlling fullscreen let videoURL: URL? func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> AVPlayerViewController { let controller = AVPlayerViewController() controller.delegate = context.coordinator print("AVPlayerViewController created: \(String(describing: controller))") return controller } /// Updates the `AVPlayerViewController` with the provided video URL and playback state. /// /// - Parameters: /// - uiViewController: The `AVPlayerViewController` instance to update. /// - context: The SwiftUI context for updates. func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: AVPlayerViewController, context: Context) { guard let videoURL else { print("Invalid videoURL") return } // Initialize AVPlayer if it's not already set if uiViewController.player == nil || uiViewController.player?.currentItem == nil { uiViewController.player = AVPlayer(url: videoURL) print("AVPlayer updated: \(String(describing: uiViewController.player))") } // Handle playback state } func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator { Coordinator(parent: self) } static func dismantleUIViewController(_ uiViewController: AVPlayerViewController, coordinator: Coordinator) { uiViewController.player?.pause() uiViewController.player?.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil) uiViewController.player = nil print("dismantleUIViewController called for \(String(describing: uiViewController))") } } extension FullscreenVideoPlayer { class Coordinator: NSObject, AVPlayerViewControllerDelegate { var parent: FullscreenVideoPlayer init(parent: FullscreenVideoPlayer) { self.parent = parent } deinit { print("Coordinator deinitialized") } } } struct ContentView: View { private let videoURL: URL? = URL(string: "https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/media/cc0-videos/flower.mp4") var body: some View { NavigationStack { Text("My Userful View") List { Section("VideoPlayer") { NavigationLink("FullscreenVideoPlayer") { FullscreenVideoPlayer(videoURL: videoURL) .frame(height: 500) } NavigationLink("Native VideoPlayer") { VideoPlayer(player: .init(url: videoURL!)) .frame(height: 500) } } } } } } Reproducibility Steps: Run application on target devices Scenario A - FullscreenVideoPlayer: Tap FullscreenVideoPlayer Play video to completion Repeat process 5 times Scenario B - VideoPlayer: Navigate back to main screen Tap Video Player Play video to completion Repeat process 5 times Observed Memory Leak Characteristics: Per Iteration (Debug Memory Graph): 4 instances of NSMutableDictionary (Storage) leaked 4 instances of __NSDictionaryM leaked 4 × 112-byte malloc blocks leaked Cumulative Effects: Debug console prints: "dismantleUIViewController called for <AVPlayerViewController: 0x{String}> Coordinator deinitialized" when navigate back to main screen After multiple iterations, leak instances double Specific Questions: What underlying mechanisms are causing these memory leaks in UIViewControllerRepresentable and VideoPlayer? What are the recommended strategies to comprehensively prevent and resolve these memory management issues?
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Mar ’25
Support for encrypted Mp4 on Apple devices.
Hello, hope everybody is doing well. I have some reels (of aspect ratio 9X16) content, which I want to playback on iOS phones. My question is does AV player support out of box playback of encrypted Mp4. Please note, this is not HLS fMp4, rather unfragmented Mp4 content. If it is supported, what algorithm of encryption shall be used? Please let me know.
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Mar ’25
Coverting CVPixelBuffer 2VUY to a Metal Texture
I am working on a project for macOS where I am taking an AVCaptureSession's CVPixelBuffer and I need to convert it into a MTLTexture for rendering. On macOS the pixel format is 2vuy, there does not seem to be a clear format conversion while converting to a metal texture. I have been able to convert it to a texture but the color space seems to be off as it is rendering distorted colors with a double image. I believe 2vuy is a single pane color space and I have tried to account for that, but I am unaware of what is off. I have attached The CVPixelBuffer and The distorted MTLTexture along with a laundry list of errors. On iOS my conversions are fine, it is only the macOS 2vuy pixel format that seems to have issues. My code for the conversion is also attached. If there are any suggestions or guidance on how to properly convert a 2vuy CVPixelBuffer to a MTLTexture I would greatly appreciate it. Many Thanks Conversion_Logs.txt ConversionCode.swift
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Mar ’25
Coverting CVPixelBuffer 2VUY to a Metal Texture
I am working on a project for macOS where I am taking an AVCaptureSession's CVPixelBuffer and I need to convert it into a MTLTexture for rendering. On macOS the pixel format is 2vuy, there does not seem to be a clear format conversion while converting to a metal texture. I have been able to convert it to a texture but the color space seems to be off as it is rendering distorted colors with a double image. I believe 2vuy is a single pane color space and I have tried to account for that, but I am unaware of what is off. I have attached The CVPixelBuffer and The distorted MTLTexture along with a laundry list of errors. On iOS my conversions are fine, it is only the macOS 2vuy pixel format that seems to have issues. My code for the conversion is also attached. If there are any suggestions or guidance on how to properly convert a 2vuy CVPixelBuffer to a MTLTexture I would greatly appreciate it. Many Thanks Conversion_Logs.txt ConversionCode.swift
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Mar ’25
save audio file in iOS 18 instead of iOS 12
I'm able to get text to speech to audio file using the following code for iOS 12 iPhone 8 to create a car file: audioFile = try AVAudioFile( forWriting: saveToURL, settings: pcmBuffer.format.settings, commonFormat: .pcmFormatInt16, interleaved: false) where pcmBuffer.format.settings is: [AVAudioFileTypeKey: kAudioFileMP3Type, AVSampleRateKey: 48000, AVEncoderBitRateKey: 128000, AVNumberOfChannelsKey: 2, AVFormatIDKey: kAudioFormatLinearPCM] However, this code does not work when I run the app in iOS 18 on iPhone 13 Pro Max. The audio file is created, but it doesn't sound right. It has a lot of static and it seems the speech is very low pitch. Can anyone give me a hint or an answer?
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Mar ’25
PHPickerResult take loong time to load large video
On some devices, loadFileRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: completionHandler) take a loong time(about two minute) to callback result for some large video(about 200 MB, take by device camera). environment: Model: iPhone 12 Model Number: MGGM3CH/A iOS Version: 18.3.2 PHPickerResult.NSItemProvider.loadFileRepresentation() // import PhotosUI func picker(_ picker: PHPickerViewController, didFinishPicking results: [PHPickerResult]) { picker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil) guard let provider = results.last?.itemProvider else { return } guard provider.hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier(UTType.movie.identifier) else { return } Task { provider.loadFileRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: UTType.movie.identifier) { url, error in guard let url = url else { return } // Do some stuff... } } } ps: I also try some other function, eg: provide.loadItem(forTypeIdentifier:), but not work too.
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Mar ’25
PHPickerResult return different data for the one media
On some devices, when i select the same media multiple times, the data by` loadFileRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: completionHandler) ` returned is different(data.count is not equal). environment: * Model: iPhone 12 * Model Number: MGGM3CH/A * iOS Version: 18.3.2 ```Swift // import PhotosUI func picker(_ picker: PHPickerViewController, didFinishPicking results: [PHPickerResult]) { picker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil) guard let provider = results.last?.itemProvider else { return } guard provider.hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier(UTType.movie.identifier) else { return } Task { provider.loadFileRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: UTType.movie.identifier) { url, error in guard let url = url else { return } if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url) { print("data count is: \(data.count)") } } } } ``` ps: I also try some other function, eg: ` provide.loadItem(forTypeIdentifier:)`, but not work too.
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Mar ’25
Memory Leak in AVAudioPlayer in Simulator only
I have a memory leak, when using AVAudioPlayer. I managed to narrow down the issue into a very simple app, which code I paste in at the end. The memory leak start immediately when I start playing sound, but only in the emylator. On the real iPhone there is no memory leak. The memory leak on the Simulator looks like this: import SwiftUI import AVFoundation struct ContentView_Audio: View { var sound: AVAudioPlayer? init() { guard let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "cd201", ofType: "mp3") else { return } let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path) do { try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playback, mode: .default, options: [.mixWithOthers]) } catch { return } do { try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true) } catch { return } do { sound = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url) } catch { return } } var body: some View { HStack { Button { playSound() } label: { ZStack { Circle() .fill(.mint.opacity(0.3)) .frame(width: 44, height: 44) .shadow(radius: 8) Image(systemName: "play.fill") .resizable() .frame(width: 20, height: 20) } } .padding() Button { stopSound() } label: { ZStack { Circle() .fill(.mint.opacity(0.3)) .frame(width: 44, height: 44) .shadow(radius: 8) Image(systemName: "stop.fill") .resizable() .frame(width: 20, height: 20) } } .padding() } } private func playSound() { guard sound != nil else { return } sound?.volume = 1 // sound?.numberOfLoops = -1 sound?.play() } func stopSound() { sound?.stop() } }
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Mar ’25
Some questions about musickit
We are developing an apple music app on phone, the developed web works fine on chrome, but when i load it on webivew on my phone, i can't play the first song, We doubt that the drm init, key exchange, session creation was on the music.play() function, while we trigger the play, the drm or session was not ok for play a real song, so it got an error so we may wanna know: what about the realative process of drm, key, session, etc in the play() function? are there some state detect function to show weather the drm is ok?
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150
Mar ’25
Processing AVCaptureVideoDataOutput video stream with appleLog and HLG_BT2020 AVCaptureColorSpace input
I’m building a professional camera app where users can customize the video recording format and color grading. In the func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) method, I handle video frames and use Metal for real-time color grading. This works well when device.activeColorSpace is sRGB or P3, and the results are great. However, when the color space is HLG_BT2020 or appleLog, the MTKTextureLoader.newTexture(cgImage: cgImage, options: options) method throws an error. After researching, I found that the video frame in these color spaces has a bit-per-channel (bpc) greater than 8 after being converted to CGImage, causing the texture creation to fail. I tried converting the CGImage to a lower bpc to successfully create the texture, but the final output image is garbled and not as expected. Is there a solution to this issue?
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Apr ’25
How to match music with shazamkit for Android ?
Hi all, i can successfully match music using shazamkit on Apple using SwiftUI, a simple app that let user to load an audio file and exctracts the relative match, while i am unable to match music using shamzamkit on Android. I am trying to make the same simple app but i cannot match music as i get MATCH_ATTEMPT_FAILED every time i try to. I don't know what i am doing wrong but the shazam part in the kotlin Android code is in this method : suspend fun processAudioFileInBackground( filePath: String, developerTokenProvider: DeveloperTokenProvider ) = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { val bufferSize = 1024 * 1024 val audioFile = FileInputStream(filePath) val byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize) byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN) var bytesRead: Int while (audioFile.read(byteBuffer.array()).also { bytesRead = it } != -1) { val signatureGenerator = (ShazamKit.createSignatureGenerator(AudioSampleRateInHz.SAMPLE_RATE_44100) as ShazamKitResult.Success).data signatureGenerator.append(byteBuffer.array(), bytesRead, System.currentTimeMillis()) val signature = signatureGenerator.generateSignature() println("Signature: ${signature.durationInMs}") val catalog = ShazamKit.createShazamCatalog(developerTokenProvider, Locale.ENGLISH) val session = (ShazamKit.createSession(catalog) as ShazamKitResult.Success).data val matchResult = session.match(signature) println("MatchResult : $matchResult") setMatchResult(matchResult) byteBuffer.clear() } audioFile.close() } I noticed that changing Locale in catalog creation results in different result as i get NoMatch without exception. Can you please help me with this?
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Apr ’25
AVPlayerItem. externalMetadata not available
According to the documentation (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/avplayeritem/externalmetadata), AVPlayerItem should have an externalMetadata property. However it does not appear to be visible to my app. When I try, I get: Value of type 'AVPlayerItem' has no member 'externalMetadata' Documentation states iOS 12.2+; I am building with a minimum deployment target of iOS 18. Code snippet: import Foundation import AVFoundation /// ... in function ... // create metadata as described in https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2022/110338 var title = AVMutableMetadataItem() title.identifier = .commonIdentifierAlbumName title.value = "My Title" as NSString? title.extendedLanguageTag = "und" var playerItem = await AVPlayerItem(asset: composition) playerItem.externalMetadata = [ title ]
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Apr ’25
Where is the License Agreement for Android version of ShazamKit?
I have integrated the ShazamKit SDK into my iOS app and would like to implement the same functionality in my Android app. My question is: Can I use the Android version of the ShazamKit SDK for commercial purposes? After extensive research, I could not find any official information regarding the license of the Android version of the ShazamKit SDK. Could you please provide a formal license statement?
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Apr ’25
Images with unusual color spaces not correctly loaded by Core Image
Some users reported that their images are not loading correctly in our app. After a lot of debugging we identified the following: This only happens when the app is build for Mac Catalyst. Not on iOS, iPadOS, or “real” macOS (AppKit). The images in question have unusual color spaces. We observed the issue for uRGB and eciRGB v2. Those images are rendered correctly in Photos and Preview on all platforms. When displaying the image inside of a UIImageView or in a SwiftUI Image, they render correctly. The issue only occurs when loading the image via Core Image. When comparing the different Core Image render graphs between AppKit (working) and Catalyst (faulty) builds, they look identical—except for the result. Mac (AppKit): Catalyst: Something seems to be off when Core Image tries to load an image with foreign color space in Catalyst. We identified a workaround: By using a CGImageDestination to transcode the image using the kCGImageDestinationOptimizeColorForSharing option, Image I/O will convert the image to sRGB (or similar) and Core Image is able to load the image correctly. However, one potentially loses fidelity this way. Or might there be a better workaround?
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Apr ’25
Can a Location-Based Audio AR Experience Run in the Background on iOS?
Hi everyone! I’ve developed a location-based Audio AR app in Unity with FMOD &amp; Resonance Audio and AirPods Pro Head-Tracking to create a ubiquitous augmented soundscape experience. Think of it as an audio version of Pokémon Go, but with a more precise location requirement to ensure spatial audio is placed correctly. I want this experience to run in the background on iOS, but from what I’ve gathered, it seems Unity doesn’t support this well. So, I’m considering developing a Swift version instead. Since this is primarily for research purposes, privacy concerns are not a major issue in my case. However, I’ve come across some potential challenges: Real-time precise location updates – Can iOS provide fully instantaneous, high-accuracy location updates in the background? Continuous real-time data processing – Can an app continuously process spatial audio, head-tracking, and location data while running in the background? I’m not sure if newer iOS versions have improved in these areas or if there are workarounds to achieve this. Would this kind of experience be feasible to run in the background on iOS? Any insights or pointers would be greatly appreciated! I’m very new to iOS development, so apologies if this is a basic question. Thanks in advance!
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Apr ’25
Creating an initial Now Playing state of paused - impossible?
I am working on an app which plays audio - https://youtu.be/VbAfUk_eYl0?si=nJg5ayy2faWE78-g - and one of the features is, on restart, if you had paused playback of a file at the time the app was previously shut down (or were playing one at the time of shutdown), the paused state and position in the file is restored exactly as it was, on restart. The functionality works. However, it seems impossible to get the "now playing" information in iOS into the right state to reflect that via the MediaPlayer API. On restart, handlers are attached to the play/pause/togglePlayPause actions on MPRemoteCommandCenter.shared(), and the map of media info is updated on MPNowPlayingInfoCenter.default().nowPlayingInfo. What happens is that iOS's media view shows the audio as playing and offers a pause button - even though the play action is enabled and the pause action is disabled. Once playback has been initiated (my workaround is to have the pause action toggle the play state, since otherwise you wouldn't be able to initiate playback from controls in a car without initiating it once from a device first). I've created a simplified white-noise-player demo to illustrate the problem - simply build and deploy it, and then start the app, lock your device and look at the playback controls on the lock screen. It will show a pause button - same behavior I've described. https://github.com/timboudreau/ios-play-pause-demo I've tried a few things to narrow down the source of the issue - for example, thinking that not MPNowPlayingInfoPropertyPlaybackProgress and MPMediaItemPropertyPlaybackDuration might be the culprit (since the system interpolates elapsed time and it's recommended to update those properties infrequently) on startup might do the trick, but the result is the same, just without a duration or progress shown. What governs this behavior, and is there some way to explicitly tell the media player API your current state is paused?
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Apr ’25
AirPlay v1 is broken in iOS 18.4?
After upgrading to iOS 18.4, I'm no longer able to establish an AirPlay v1 connection to an audio system. The symptom is that the AirPlay route picker just spins when trying to connect to an audio system. It eventually gives up. I tested this on an iPhone 14, connecting to a HomePod, AirPort express, AppleTV and a Wiim Pro. If I try connecting with AirPlay v2, ex: using Apple Music, the connection succeeds and audio can be played. I'm the developer of an app that plays audio over AirPlay while also recording. My app has to use AirPlay v1 because AvAudioSession doesn't allow the policy .longFormAudio when the category is .playAndRecord. This issue is a real pain as it means my app is suddenly broken for many thousands of users. Is anyone else seeing this issue? Any suggestions for a workaround?
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Apr ’25