Hi all!
I’m having trouble distributing an iOS app with a DNS Proxy NetworkExtension via AdHoc. The app and extension work perfectly with development profiles, but when I export and install the AdHoc IPA, I get a “permission denied” error when trying to install/enable the DNS Proxy extension.
What I’ve done:
Both the app and the DNS Proxy extension have their own App IDs in the Apple Developer portal.
Both App IDs have the same App Group enabled: group.com.irakai.SafeLinkApp2.
The extension App ID has the NetworkExtension capability with dns-proxy enabled.
I created two AdHoc provisioning profiles (one for the app, one for the extension), both including the same devices and the correct entitlements.
I assigned the correct AdHoc profiles to each target in Xcode and exported the IPA via Organizer.
I install the IPA on a registered device using Apple Configurator.
Entitlements (extracted from the signed binaries on device):
App:
<key>application-identifier</key><string>6PBG234246.com.irakai.SafeLinkApp2</string>
<key>com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension</key><array>
<string>packet-tunnel-provider</string>
<string>dns-proxy</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key><string>6PBG234246</string>
<key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key><array>
<string>group.com.irakai.SafeLinkApp2</string>
</array>
<key>get-task-allow</key><false/>
DNSProxy Extension:
<key>application-identifier</key><string>6PBG234246.com.irakai.SafeLinkApp2.DNSProxy</string>
<key>com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension</key><array>
<string>dns-proxy</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key><string>6PBG234246</string>
<key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key><array>
<string>group.com.irakai.SafeLinkApp2</string>
</array>
<key>get-task-allow</key><false/>
Error message (from my app’s logs):
Error instalando DNS Proxy: permission denied
Usuario: Roberto
AppGroup: group.com.irakai.SafeLinkApp2
AppGroupPath: /private/var/mobile/Containers/Shared/AppGroup/D8AD2DED-AD96-4915-9B7A-648C9504679B
Entitlements:
BundleId: com.irakai.SafeLinkApp2
Debug info: Error Domain=NEDNSProxyErrorDomain Code=1 "permission denied" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=permission denied}
Other details:
The device is included in both AdHoc profiles.
The App Group is present and identical in both entitlements.
The extension’s bundle identifier matches the App ID in the portal.
The extension is signed with the correct AdHoc profile.
I have tried rebooting the device and reinstalling the IPA.
The error only occurs with AdHoc; development builds work fine.
Questions:
Is there anything else I should check regarding AdHoc provisioning for NetworkExtension DNS Proxy?
Are there any known issues with AdHoc and NetworkExtension on recent iOS versions?
Is there a way to get more detailed diagnostics from the system about why the permission is denied?
Could this be a bug in iOS, or am I missing a subtle configuration step?
Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you!
Networking
RSS for tagExplore the networking protocols and technologies used by the device to connect to Wi-Fi networks, Bluetooth devices, and cellular data services.
Selecting any option will automatically load the page
Post
Replies
Boosts
Views
Activity
Our app supports live streaming (RTSP, RTMP, WebRTC) functionality.
After updating to the 18.5 Developer Beta version, we’ve encountered an issue where streaming over LTE is not working for customers using SKT (SK Telecom) as their carrier.
Upon investigation, it seems that a similar issue might be occurring with a streaming service app called "SOOP."
I would appreciate it if you could share any information regarding this bug.
Thank you.
We have a Java application built for macOS. On the first launch, the application prompts the user to allow local network access. We've correctly added the NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription key to the Info.plist, and the provided description appears in the system prompt.
After the user grants permission, the application can successfully connect to a local server using its hostname. However, the issue arises after the system is rebooted. When the application is launched again, macOS does not prompt for local network access a second time—which is expected, as the permission was already granted.
Despite this, the application is unable to connect to the local server. It appears the previously granted permission is being ignored after a reboot. A temporary workaround is to manually toggle the Local Network permission off and back on via System Settings > Privacy & Security, which restores connectivity—until the next reboot.
This behavior is highly disruptive, both for us and for a significant number of our users. We can reproduce this on multiple systems...
The issues started from macOS Sequoia 15.0
By opening the application bundle using "Show Package Contents," we can launch the application via "JavaAppLauncher" without any issues. Once started, the application is able to connect to our server over the local network. This seems to bypass the granted permissions? "JavaAppLauncher" is also been used in our Info.plist file
Removing the following plist in Recovery Mode seems to resolve the issue
rm "/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Library/Preferences/com.apple.networkextension.plist"
Is this safe to do?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Hello,
We've been working on an app that uses the new NEUrlFilter API and we've got a question.
Currently, the system is designed with the assumption that a single app == usecase == single remote database.
But what if we would like to give the user the ability to use different blocklists?
For example, the user may want to:
Block scam domains
Block tracking domains
Block adult domains
Or any composition of these 3
What should we do to give the user this option?
It seems that we could differentiate different databases by using different PIR service hostnames, but that would also mean that we'll have to send several requests for the same usecase but with different PIR service hostnames (and they'll all share the same app bundle ID). Will these requests be accepted then?
If not, is there an alternative?
PS: By sending a request I mean submitting this form
At WWDC 25, Dr. Swetank mentioned, “DeviceDiscoveryUI is for making connections between apps and from an app to another device. It supports pairing with both Apple and third-party devices.” I find the pairing process in DeviceDiscoveryUI via Wi-Fi Aware intriguing. I have two questions:
Can we pair devices via Bluetooth first and then establish a Wi-Fi Aware connection?
If I use DeviceDiscoveryUI, how should I write an Android program to correspond with it and achieve iPhone-Android pairing?
The app is an official Apple app: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/wifiaware/building-peer-to-peer-apps.
I have few API's written with URLSession. Will they work in Carrier-constrained network / satellite mode ?
I would like to inquire about the feasibility of developing an iOS application with the following requirements:
The app must support real-time audio communication based on UDP.
It needs to maintain a TCP signaling connection, even when the device is locked.
The app will run only on selected devices within a controlled (closed) environment, such as company-managed iPads or iPhones.
Could you please clarify the following:
Is it technically possible to maintain an active TCP connection when the device is locked?
What are the current iOS restrictions or limitations for background execution, particularly related to networking and audio?
Are there any recommended APIs or frameworks (such as VoIP, PushKit, or Background Modes) suitable for this type of application?
We have a content filter system extension as part of our macOS app. The filter normally works correctly, activation and deactivation works as expected but occasionally we see an issue when the content filter is activated.
When this issues occurs, the filter activation appears to behave correctly, no errors are reported. Using "systemextensionsctl list" we see the filter is labelled as "[activated enabled]". However, the installed content filter executable does not run.
We have seen this issue on macOS 15.3 and later and on the beta macOS 26.1 RC.
It happens only occasionally but when it does there is no indication as to why the executable is not running. There are no crash logs or errors in launchd logs.
Both rebooting and deactivating/activating the filter do not resolve the issue. The only fix appears to be completely uninstalling the app (including content filter) and reinstalling.
I have raised a FB ticket, FB20866080.
Does anyone have any idea what could cause this?
We have an iPad application that utilizes Multipeer Connectivity to enable local communication between devices running a copy of our app. Until recently, we were able to test this functionality in the Xcode simulator without any issues. We could easily set up multiple simulators and have them all communicate with each other. However, recently, either due to an upgrade to Xcode or MacOS, this functionality ceased working in the simulator. Surprisingly, it still functions perfectly on physical devices.
If we reboot the development computer and launch the simulator immediately after the reboot (without building and sending from Xcode, but running the existing code on the device), the issue resolves. However, the moment we generate a new build and send it to the simulator from Xcode, the multipeer functionality stops working again in the simulator. The simulators won’t reconnect until a reboot of the physical Mac hardware hosting the simulator.
We’ve tried the usual troubleshooting steps, such as downgrading Xcode, deleting simulators and recreating them, cleaning the build folder, and deleting derived data, but unfortunately, none of these solutions have worked. The next step is to attempt to use a previous version of MacOS (15.3) and see if that helps, but I’d prefer to avoid this if possible.
Does anyone have any obvious suggestions or troubleshooting steps that might help us identify the cause of this issue?
When filtering traffic to localhost (127.0.0.1), it causes Maven repository synchronization to fail in IntelliJ IDEA. However, Maven works correctly when local traffic is not filtered. I will provide a minimal code reproduction below.
- (void)startFilterWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSError *error))completionHandler {
// Add code to initialize the filter
NSMutableArray *rules = [NSMutableArray array];
NENetworkRule * rule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:nil remotePrefix:0 localNetwork:nil localPrefix:0 protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolTCP direction:NETrafficDirectionAny];
[rules addObject:[[NEFilterRule alloc]initWithNetworkRule:rule action:NEFilterActionFilterData]];
rule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:nil remotePrefix:0 localNetwork:nil localPrefix:0 protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolUDP direction:NETrafficDirectionAny];
[rules addObject:[[NEFilterRule alloc]initWithNetworkRule:rule action:NEFilterActionFilterData]];
NWHostEndpoint *hostEndpointIpv4 = [NWHostEndpoint endpointWithHostname:@"127.0.0.1" port:@"0"];
NENetworkRule *localHostRuleIpv4 = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:hostEndpointIpv4
remotePrefix:32
localNetwork:hostEndpointIpv4
localPrefix:32
protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolAny
direction:NETrafficDirectionAny];
[rules addObject:[[NEFilterRule alloc]initWithNetworkRule:localHostRuleIpv4 action:NEFilterActionFilterData]];
NEFilterSettings *filterSetting = [[NEFilterSettings alloc] initWithRules:rules defaultAction:NEFilterActionAllow];
[self applySettings:filterSetting completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Failed to apply filter settring: %@", error.localizedDescription);
}
completionHandler(error);
}];
}
Maven Sync error:
System Log:
默认 17:35:13.184509+0800 kernel cfil_inp_log:6179 <CFIL: outbound TCP data dropped for pre-existing un-filtered flow>: [41046 idea] <TCP out so 3bb6402f58a82e37 - flags 0x800840 0x80> lport 63166 fport 29735 laddr 127.0.0.1 faddr 127.0.0.1
默认 17:35:13.184510+0800 kernel cfil_inp_log:6179 <CFIL: outbound TCP data dropped for pre-existing un-filtered flow>: [41046 idea] <TCP out so d6dde374c8cb613b - flags 0x800840 0x80> lport 63165 fport 29735 laddr 127.0.0.1 faddr 127.0.0.1
默认 17:35:13.529546+0800 kernel cfil_inp_log:6179 <CFIL: outbound TCP data dropped for pre-existing un-filtered flow>: [41046 idea] <TCP out so cc915e74ba29f8cb - flags 0x800840 0x80> lport 63169 fport 39066 laddr 127.0.0.1 faddr 127.0.0.1
默认 17:35:13.529546+0800 kernel cfil_inp_log:6179 <CFIL: outbound TCP data dropped for pre-existing un-filtered flow>: [41046 idea] <TCP out so 2e15c3e54ebcc45 - flags 0x800840 0x80> lport 63168 fport 39066 laddr 127.0.0.1 faddr 127.0.0.1
默认 17:35:14.046094+0800 kernel cfil_inp_log:6179 <CFIL: outbound TCP data dropped for pre-existing un-filtered flow>: [41046 idea] <TCP out so 71f6d3a53472131f - flags 0x800840 0x80> lport 63172 fport 53241 laddr 127.0.0.1 faddr 127.0.0.1
默认 17:35:14.046145+0800 kernel cfil_inp_log:6179 <CFIL: outbound TCP data dropped for pre-existing un-filtered flow>: [41046 idea] <TCP out so c88a367c9717185b - flags 0x800840 0x80> lport 63171 fport 53241 laddr 127.0.0.1 faddr 127.0.0.1
Environment Details:
Operating System: macOS 15.5 (Sequoia)
IDE: IntelliJ IDEA 2025.1
Relevant Technology: NEFilterDataProvider (Network Extension)
I have found reports of similar problems online:
https://discussionschinese.apple.com/thread/255270330?sortBy=rank
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42339552/article/details/137402307
They all seem to be caused by network extension。
I would like to understand the behaviour of Network framework when I have established a connection between 2 iOS devices which are connected through LAN and the same Wifi. Assumptions:
Enabled includePeerToPeer.
Devices are discovered and connected through Bonjour:
When the connection establishes for the first time, does it automatically decide which interface to pick? I see some posts which point to Happy Eyeball algorithm but that seem to point more towards ipv4 vs ipv6 rather than Wifi vs LAN vs P2P.
In the middle of a connection, if the established connection has issues, does the Network framework automatically switch to the best available interface?
If not, I would assume the app will have to handle the switching in betterPathUpdateHandler callback? I’m curious what needs to be done here. Do I just create a new connection and hope that it picks the actual better path?
The NWInterface.InterfaceType doesnt have a type for peer to peer wifi. Does that mean that when the interface actually switches to peer to peer, the InterfaceType will be other?
It would be great if there is a workflow or example of how this needs to be handled with multiple available Interfaces.
Development environment
Xcode 26.0 Beta 6
iOS 26 Simulator
macOS 15.6.1
To verify TLS 1.3 session resumption behavior in URLSession, I configured URLSessionConfiguration as follows and sent an HTTP GET request:
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.ephemeral
config.tlsMinimumSupportedProtocolVersion = .TLSv13
config.tlsMaximumSupportedProtocolVersion = .TLSv13
config.httpMaximumConnectionsPerHost = 1
config.httpAdditionalHeaders = ["Connection": "close"]
config.enablesEarlyData = true
let session = URLSession(configuration: config, delegate: nil, delegateQueue: nil)
let url = URL(string: "https://www.google.com")!
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.assumesHTTP3Capable = true
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let task = session.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
if let error = error {
print("Error during URLSession data task: \(error)")
return
}
if let data = data, let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
print("Received data via URLSession: \(responseString)")
} else {
print("No data received or data is not UTF-8 encoded")
}
}
task.resume()
However, after capturing the packets, I found that the ClientHello packet did not include the early_data extension.
It seems that enablesEarlyData on URLSessionConfiguration is not being applied.
How can I make this work properly?
My app sent a network request to the backend. The backend returns a 200, but the front end received a -1001 or -1005 NSURLError. Any clue why this could be happening?
I have a question regarding /etc/pf.conf.
If I use this rule,
rdr pass on bridge100 inet proto tcp from 192.168.2.104 to any port {80, 443, 8883} -> 127.0.0.1 port 8080
all other traffic on bridge100 will not function properly, even the traffic that is not destined for 192.168.2.104.
Additionally, the hotspot generated through bridge100 will also become unavailable.
Even if I comment out this rule and run sudo pfctl -e -f /etc/pf.conf, the problem still persists. The situation will only return to normal when I restart my Mac. my macos:15.3.2
my /etc/pf.conf
#
scrub-anchor "com.apple/*"
nat-anchor "com.apple/*"
rdr-anchor "com.apple/*"
rdr pass on bridge100 inet proto tcp from 192.168.2.104 to any port {80, 443, 8883} -> 127.0.0.1 port 8080
dummynet-anchor "com.apple/*"
anchor "com.apple/*"
load anchor "com.apple" from "/etc/pf.anchors/com.apple"
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
I am developing an iOS application using NWPathMonitor for network connectivity monitoring. We discovered a reproducible issue where disabling and re-enabling WiFi triggers an unexpected network status sequence.
ENVIRONMENT:
iOS Version: 17.x
Device: iPhone (various models tested)
Network Framework: NWPathMonitor from iOS Network framework
STEPS TO REPRODUCE:
Device connected to WiFi normally
Disable WiFi via Settings or Control Center
Re-enable WiFi via Settings or Control Center
EXPECTED BEHAVIOR:
WiFi reconnects and NWPathMonitor reports stable satisfied status
ACTUAL BEHAVIOR:
T+0s: WiFi re-enables, NWPathMonitor reports path.status = .satisfied
T+8s: NWPathMonitor unexpectedly reports path.status = .unsatisfied with unsatisfiedReason = .notAvailable
T+9-10s: NWPathMonitor reports path.status = .satisfied again
Connection becomes stable afterward
NETWORK PATH TIMELINE:
T+0s: satisfied (IPv4: true, DNS: false)
T+140ms: satisfied (IPv4: true, DNS: true)
T+8.0s: unsatisfied (reason: notAvailable, no interfaces available)
T+10.0s: satisfied (IPv4: true, DNS: true)
KEY OBSERVATIONS:
Timing consistency: unsatisfied event always occurs ~8 seconds after reconnection
resolution: "Reset Network Settings" eliminates this behavior
TECHNICAL QUESTIONS:
What causes the 8-second delayed unsatisfied status after WiFi re-enablement?
Is this expected behavior that applications should handle?
Why does reset network setting in iPhone fix this issue?
Hi, I am making a AI-Powered app that makes api requests to the openai API. However, for security, I set up a vercel backend that handles the API calls securely, while my frontend makes a call to my vercel-hosted https endpoint. Interestingly, whenever I try to make that call on my device, an iPhone, I get this error:
Task <91AE4DE0-2845-4348-89B4-D3DD1CF51B65>.<10> finished with error [-1003] Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1003 "A server with the specified hostname could not be found." UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-72000, NSUnderlyingError=0x1435783f0 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1003 "(null)" UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=10, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-72000, _NSURLErrorNWResolutionReportKey=Resolved 0 endpoints in 3ms using unknown from query, _NSURLErrorNWPathKey=satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: pdp_ip0[lte], ipv4, ipv6, dns, expensive, uses cell}}, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=LocalDataTask <91AE4DE0-2845-4348-89B4-D3DD1CF51B65>.<10>, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=(
"LocalDataTask <91AE4DE0-2845-4348-89B4-D3DD1CF51B65>.<10>"
), NSLocalizedDescription=A server with the specified hostname could not be found., NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://[my endpoint], NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://[my endpoint], _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=10}
I'm completely stuck because when I directly make https requests to other api's like openai's endpoint, without the proxy, it finds the server completely fine. Running my endpoint on terminal with curl also works as intended, as I see api key usages. But for some reason, on my project, it does not work. I've looked through almost every single post I could find online, but a lot all of the solutions are outdated and unhelpful.
I'm willing to schedule a call, meeting, whatever to resolve this issue and get help more in depth as well.
I am writing to seek clarification on two technical issues related to iOS frameworks (CoreBluetooth and NetworkExtension). These observations are critical for optimizing our app's performance, and I would appreciate any official guidance or documentation references.
CoreBluetooth Scanning Frequency and Cycle
Issue:
We noticed inconsistent BLE device discovery times (ranging from 0.5s to 1.5s) despite the peripheral advertising at 2Hz (500ms interval).
Questions:
Does iOS regulate the BLE scan interval or duty cycle internally? If yes, what factors affect this behavior (e.g., foreground/background state, connected devices)?
Are there recommended practices to reduce discovery latency for peripherals with fixed advertising intervals?
Is there a way to configure scan parameters (e.g., scan window/interval) programmatically, similar to Android's BluetoothLeScanner?
Test Context:
Device: iPhone 13 mini (iOS 17.6.1)
Code: CBCentralManager.scanForPeripherals(withServices: nil, options: [CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey: true])
NEHotspotConfigurationManager Workflow and Latency
Issue:
Using NEHotspotConfigurationManager.shared.apply(_:) to connect to Wi-Fi occasionally takes up to 8 seconds to complete.
Questions:
What is the internal workflow of the apply method? Does it include user permission checks, SSID scanning, authentication, or IP assignment steps?
Are there known scenarios where this method would block for extended periods (e.g., waiting for user interaction, network timeouts)?
Is the latency related to system-level retries or radio coexistence with other wireless activities (e.g., Bluetooth)?
Test Context:
Configuration: NEHotspotConfiguration(ssid: "TestSSID")
Behavior: Delay occurs even when the Wi-Fi network is in range and credentials are correct.
Configure the App ID in the Apple Developer Portal. In the Network Extensions section, the Packet Tunnel section is not displayed
How to proceed with the configuration of App ID. In the Network Extensions section: Display the Packet Tunnel section
Our account is a China region account
when i set the flag false to the usesClassicLoadingMode, then the application is getting crashed
Ex:
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
if #available(iOS 18.4, *) {
config.usesClassicLoadingMode = false
}
Crash log :
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[__NSCFBoolean objectForKeyedSubscript:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1f655c390' *** First throw call stack: (0x188ae52ec 0x185f69a7c 0x188b4f67c 0x1889fcb84 0x1889fc4f0 0x191393bc8 0x1889ec8a0 0x1889ec6e4 0x191393ad0 0x191344dac 0x191344b58 0x107cfa064 0x107ce36d0 0x191343fcc 0x1891b3b18 0x1892dae58 0x189235c60 0x18921e270 0x18921d77c 0x18921a8ac 0x107ce0584 0x107cfa064 0x107ce891c 0x107ce95d8 0x107ceabcc 0x107cf5894 0x107cf4eb0 0x212f51660 0x212f4e9f8) terminating due to uncaught exception of type NSException
Good morning,
I have been playing with he new Networking framework released in beta, and i think its amazing how powerful and simple it is.
However i have been tackling some issues with it, it seems that the NetworkListener does not allow us to configure a specific endpoint for any of the protocols, UDP, TCP (QUIC, TLS)
Is this intended or just not missing features as of the Beta ?
I figured out how to use bonjour to get a port (as i am brand new to using Networking on macOS and Swift)
I get that the use of this is mainly as a client to connect to servers, but it would make more sense to have a high level abstraction of what already exist, wouldn't it be more intuitive to configure a NetworkEndpoint that contains either a Bonjour Service or an endpoint with configured port that we can then configure on the Listener, instead of doing .service(...) ?